Making Seville Orange Marmalade
First Signs of Spring
How to make the best Seville Orange Marmalade - ever!
The chunkiness - or lack thereof - is a personal matter but you can decide which bits to cut up and keep in your marmalade.
3lbs Seville Oranges
6 pints water
6lbs sugar
2 lemons
Peel the zest off the oranges and cut the strips with a pair of scissors to whichever shape and length you like. Cut the oranges and lemons in half and keep the seeds aside in a dish - there will be lots of them. Squeeze all the orange halves and chop them roughly. Put the orange halves in a muslin bag and tie them up. Put the orange seeds in a square of muslin and tie them up. Leave the two bags in 6 pints of water along with the chopped peel and leave them to soak for 24hours. The pectin will have an extra chance to come out in the water if you soak them like this. The orange pips have about 10 times their weight in pectin, they are an important ingredient.
When fully soaked you should notice that the water has started to thicken slightly due to the pectin release. Transfer all this to a large pan and boil for about 90 minutes or until it has reduced by half. Keep stirring to bring out the pectin from the two muslin bags. The orange peel will be floating freely in the liquid. Remove the bags from the liquid and strain all the juice out of them, discard the bags. Add 6lb sugar and boil until the setting point has been reached.
I always test for setting point with a small plate which is cooled in the freezer. Pop a spoonful of liquid on the plate and place back in the freezer for about 5 mins. Draw a finger through this and see if this is the consistency of the jam you want. I usually do this about 10 times to get the set I want. Allow this to cool a fair bit before pouring into hot, sterilized glass jars.
Matron's Titbox
My next post will be about how to make the best Seville Orange Marmalade in the world!
A blog for Robbie Burns
Jerusalem Artichokes
New Potatoes
Book Review
One of his best pieces of advice ever... to deter the birds from eating your precious soft fruit and your raspberries, go to a charity shop and buy an old fur coat. Cut the arm off the coat and sew the two ends together. Place this object on the soil beneath your soft fruit and the birds will assume it is a sleeping cat... and not go anywhere near it! Three cheers for Bob!
First Seeds of the Year Planted!
I managed to get out today and plant some seeds in a heated propagator in the greenhouse. Just a few Winter lettuce to be starting off with, but an indication that the days are getting longer and Spring is just round the corner.
Here you can see one of my leeks complete with its toilet roll protection! Not only does it add a few more inches of partially blanched stem, but I have found that there is considerably less mud and soil to clean off from inside the layers when I take them in to wash them. This protection seems to make for much longer stems and much cleaner leeks as well.
Another experiment which worked well last year as well of this was my mini leeks. These are the same seeds as the larger leeks, but the final size of the vegetable is directly proportionate to the space between the plants. Just planting the seedlings a couple of inches apart makes for a large number of smaller leeks of about a pencil thickness. A wonderful mid-Winter delicacy when there is not much else about. A useful way to use up a couple of spare feet of soil.
One Cold January Morning
I turned my compost heap and added some more stuff to it. When I peeled back the covering carpet I said hello to my resident FROG. Whilst digging around there were several robins paying attention to me. Here I must confess this robin was not in my garden, but posted it nevertheless to illustrate that our British robin is not the same as the American robin. I always laughed when I watched Mary Poppins singing 'a spoonful of sugar' while an American robin perched on her finger in the centre of London. Hmmm
This robin was photographed a couple of years ago at the Lost Gardens of Heligan, in Cornwall. Completely tame, no need for a zoom lens for this picture, it just posed inches away from me!
My Favourite Magazine
This month an advert caught my attention. The seed company Seeds of Italy have produced a range of seeds called Living Pet Foods. These are a selected assortment of seeds which you can grow in a garden or window box, which provide essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients specifically tailored for your cat, dog, budgie, tortoise, rabbit, guinea pig... and all sorts of other pets. I am very interested in this concept as I am currently studying the field of dog nutrition and have heard that green leaves of parsley, alfalfa and aniseed contain beneficial nutrients for dogs. What do you think? Is it a scam or is there something in it? Personally, Matron thinks this is the next BIG thing! watch this space.. you heard it first here folks!
Sloe Gin !
In the Bleak Mid Winter
I ordered some Shallots from Marshalls Seeds a couple of days ago, a variety called 'Pikant' apparently very tasty and prolific. They can be planted right now, in fact it is traditional to plant them on the shortest day, but I've missed that one. I might start them off in pots or toilet rolls in the greenhouse for a few weeks to get a start then pot them out later on. Any views? will they do better if I plant them outdoors straight away? Won't the critters get them?
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